# Breadcrumb

Bootstrap breadcrumb navigation component which indicates the current location within a navigational hierarchy that automatically adds separators.

## Example

The breadcrumb navigation provides links back to each previous page the user navigated through and shows the current location in a website or an application. You don't have to add separators, because they automatically added in CSS through [`::before`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::before) and [`content`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/content).

```html
<nav aria-label="breadcrumb">
  <ol class="breadcrumb">
    <li class="breadcrumb-item active" aria-current="page">Home</li>
  </ol>
</nav>

<nav aria-label="breadcrumb">
  <ol class="breadcrumb">
    <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="#">Home</a></li>
    <li class="breadcrumb-item active" aria-current="page">Library</li>
  </ol>
</nav>

<nav aria-label="breadcrumb">
  <ol class="breadcrumb">
    <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="#">Home</a></li>
    <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="#">Library</a></li>
    <li class="breadcrumb-item active" aria-current="page">Data</li>
  </ol>
</nav>
```

## Dividers

Dividers are automatically added in CSS through [`::before`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::before) and [`content`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/content). They can be changed by modifying a local CSS custom property `--cui-breadcrumb-divider`, or through the `$breadcrumb-divider` Sass variable — and `$breadcrumb-divider-flipped` for its RTL counterpart, if needed. We default to our Sass variable, which is set as a fallback to the custom property. This way, you get a global divider that you can override without recompiling CSS at any time.

```html
<nav style="--cui-breadcrumb-divider: '>';" aria-label="breadcrumb">
  <ol class="breadcrumb">
    <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="#">Home</a></li>
    <li class="breadcrumb-item active" aria-current="page">Library</li>
  </ol>
</nav>
```

When modifying via Sass, the [quote](https://sass-lang.com/documentation/modules/string#quote) function is required to generate the quotes around a string. For example, using `>` as the divider, you can use this:

```scss
$breadcrumb-divider: quote(">");
```

It's also possible to use an **embedded SVG icon**. Apply it via our CSS custom property, or use the Sass variable.



### Using embedded SVG

Inlining SVG as data URI requires to URL escape a few characters, most notably `<`, `>` and `#`. That's why the `$breadcrumb-divider` variable is passed through our [`escape-svg()` Sass function](/customize/sass/#escape-svg). When using the CSS custom property, you need to URL escape your SVG on your own. Read [Kevin Weber's explanations on CodePen](https://codepen.io/kevinweber/pen/dXWoRw ) for detailed information on what to escape.


```html
<nav style="--cui-breadcrumb-divider: url(&#34;data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='8' height='8'%3E%3Cpath d='M2.5 0L1 1.5 3.5 4 1 6.5 2.5 8l4-4-4-4z' fill='%236c757d'/%3E%3C/svg%3E&#34;);" aria-label="breadcrumb">
  <ol class="breadcrumb">
    <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="#">Home</a></li>
    <li class="breadcrumb-item active" aria-current="page">Library</li>
  </ol>
</nav>
```

```scss
$breadcrumb-divider: url("data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='8' height='8'><path d='M2.5 0L1 1.5 3.5 4 1 6.5 2.5 8l4-4-4-4z' fill='#{$breadcrumb-divider-color}'/></svg>");
```

You can also remove the divider setting `--cui-breadcrumb-divider: '';` (empty strings in CSS custom properties counts as a value), or setting the Sass variable to `$breadcrumb-divider: none;`.

```html
<nav style="--cui-breadcrumb-divider: '';" aria-label="breadcrumb">
  <ol class="breadcrumb">
    <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="#">Home</a></li>
    <li class="breadcrumb-item active" aria-current="page">Library</li>
  </ol>
</nav>
```


```scss
$breadcrumb-divider: none;
```

## Accessibility

Since breadcrumbs provide navigation, it's useful to add a significant label such as `aria-label="breadcrumb"` to explain the type of navigation implemented in the `<nav>` element. You should also add an `aria-current="page"` to the last item of the set to show that it represents the current page.

For more information, see the [ARIA Authoring Practices Guide breadcrumb pattern](https://www.w3.org/WAI/ARIA/apg/patterns/breadcrumb/).

## Customizing

### CSS variables

Breadcrumbs use local CSS variables on `.breadcrumb` for enhanced real-time customization. Values for the CSS variables are set via Sass, so Sass customization is still supported, too.

```scss
--cui-breadcrumb-padding-x: #{$breadcrumb-padding-x};
--cui-breadcrumb-padding-y: #{$breadcrumb-padding-y};
--cui-breadcrumb-margin-bottom: #{$breadcrumb-margin-bottom};
@include rfs($breadcrumb-font-size, --cui-breadcrumb-font-size);
--cui-breadcrumb-bg: #{$breadcrumb-bg};
--cui-breadcrumb-border-radius: #{$breadcrumb-border-radius};
--cui-breadcrumb-divider-color: #{$breadcrumb-divider-color};
--cui-breadcrumb-item-padding-x: #{$breadcrumb-item-padding-x};
--cui-breadcrumb-item-active-color: #{$breadcrumb-active-color};
```

### SASS variables

```scss
$breadcrumb-font-size:              null;
$breadcrumb-padding-y:              0;
$breadcrumb-padding-x:              0;
$breadcrumb-item-padding-x:         .5rem;
$breadcrumb-margin-bottom:          1rem;
$breadcrumb-bg:                     null;
$breadcrumb-divider-color:          var(--#{$prefix}secondary-color);
$breadcrumb-active-color:           var(--#{$prefix}secondary-color);
$breadcrumb-divider:                string.quote(&#34;/&#34;);
$breadcrumb-divider-flipped:        $breadcrumb-divider;
$breadcrumb-border-radius:          null;

```

<h2 id="coreui-vs-bootstrap">CoreUI vs Bootstrap <a class="anchor-link" href="#coreui-vs-bootstrap" aria-label="Link to this section: CoreUI vs Bootstrap"></a></h2>
<p>While this Breadcrumb component is fully compatible with Bootstrap and follows its core principles, CoreUI delivers a more complete solution for modern app development.</p>
<p><strong>What sets CoreUI apart from Bootstrap?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>✅ <strong>Fully compatible with Bootstrap</strong> – Built directly on Bootstrap, all classes and behaviors work as expected.</li>
<li>🧠 <strong>Framework-native versions</strong> – CoreUI provides dedicated libraries for <a href="https://coreui.io/react/">React.js</a>, <a href="https://coreui.io/vue/">Vue.js</a>, and <a href="https://coreui.io/angular/">Angular</a>, unlike Bootstrap which relies on third-party plugins for JavaScript frameworks.</li>
<li>👨‍💻 <strong>Maintained by a full-time team</strong> – CoreUI is developed as a professional product, not a volunteer-driven project.</li>
<li>📦 <strong>More built-in components</strong> – Includes additional ready-to-use components like range sliders, multi-selects, steppers, etc.</li>
<li>🛠️ <strong>Sass Modules support today</strong> – CoreUI already supports Sass Modules, which are planned for Bootstrap 6.</li>
<li>🌍 <strong>Better LTR/RTL support</strong> – Uses modern CSS logical properties for seamless bidirectional layout support.</li>
<li>🔒 <strong>LTS (Long-Term Support)</strong> – Bootstrap now offers LTS only via paid third parties like HeroDevs, while CoreUI continues to offer long-term support natively and for free.</li>
</ul>
<p>Whether you&rsquo;re building internal tools, dashboards, or SaaS platforms — CoreUI combines the familiarity of Bootstrap with a more powerful, scalable, and production-ready ecosystem.</p>
<p>👉 <a href="https://coreui.io/bootstrap/">Explore CoreUI Bootstrap Components</a><br>
👉 <a href="https://coreui.io/bootstrap/docs/getting-started/introduction/#coreui-vs-bootstrap">Compare CoreUI vs Bootstrap</a></p>
