Removing CSS classes from elements dynamically enables state changes, interactive styling, and responsive design through JavaScript manipulation. As the creator of CoreUI, a widely used open-source UI library, I’ve implemented dynamic class removal in thousands of interactive components for modal closures, active states, and UI transitions. From my expertise, the most effective approach is using the classList.remove() method for safe and reliable class management. This method provides clean class removal without affecting other classes and handles non-existent class removal gracefully.

Adding CSS classes to elements dynamically enables interactive styling, state changes, and responsive design through JavaScript manipulation. As the creator of CoreUI, a widely used open-source UI library, I’ve implemented dynamic class manipulation in countless interactive components for state management and visual feedback. From my expertise, the most effective approach is using the classList.add() method for clean and reliable class management. This method provides safe class addition without affecting existing classes and handles duplicate prevention automatically.